As a follow-up to the Citistates Report: What’s Done, What’s Next: A Civic Pact, the Public Life Foundation convened a cross-section of interested citizens to share their impressions of the report, its recommendations, and to identify individuals and organizations that may be well-positioned to advance various proposals and suggestions.
Participants were provided a copy of the Citistates Executive Summary and directed to the project website (www.civicpact.org) for the full report.
Citistates found that Owensboro-Daviess County ranks high in Kentucky and nationally in a host of performance measures such as job creation, education, downtown development, health care, and transportation.
But there is unmistaken evidence that in an era of rising energy prices, globalization, stagnant incomes, and diminished government resources Owensboro’s work to set a stronger economic and cultural foundation can’t rest.
Following a review of the report and recommendations, participants shared their impressions:
According to Citistates researcher-writer Keith Schneider, such a planning exercise could bring into focus “the next big thing” for Owensboro-Daviess County that everyone could rally around.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Convene representatives of leading public and private entities. Share a summary of the community strategic plans that have been prepared in recent years. Explore their sense of the need for a new community strategic plan.
Progress has been made since the 1991 report, but elected officials and appointees to important community leadership positions are still largely held by white, middle-aged males.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Convene women and minority leaders to explore strategies for increasing public participation.
Citistates found a desperate need for stronger governmental communications and public education to inform the public of the rationale behind various proposals and policies. Owensboro needs to improve its community videos, promote community pride, form a new brand.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Convene a task force of local communication professionals to craft an appeal to city and county governments to take such an initiative. The recommendation should include the rationale for this action.
Citistates recommended a city-county office to create a “surer path through the permitting thicket.” This office would also advance public education, provide citizens with better access to information and a meaningful role in decision making, particularly on proposed major projects.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Convene stakeholders to explore this further: planning and zoning staff and board member, developer, home builder, architect, others.
Modeled after a Kalamazoo, Michigan program, Citistates recommended a comprehensive college tuition assistance program for all high school graduates as well as students from other places to attend college in Owensboro. Employers are attracted to communities with a well-educated workforce.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Monitor and support efforts by various community groups who have an interest in such a program: Citizens Committee on Education, Regional Alliance for Education, school boards/superintendents, local colleges, Chamber of Commerce, counselors, etc.
In order to keep talented young adults connected to their hometown even as they pursue their careers elsewhere, Citistates recommended the establishment of a Young Achiever’s program. High school graduates would compete for a Top 20 distinction in academics, community service and more. Beyond a recognition program, the honorees would be encouraged to periodically return to Owensboro, network, build cohesion and promote hometown improvement and visibility.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Encourage the Chamber of Commerce, Emerge Owensboro and Community Ambassadors to take on such a project.
To counter the health and economic problems associated with obesity, Citistates recommended a campaign to acknowledge best practices in local restaurants, expansion of wellness programs and the farmer’s market, technical and financial assistance for local food producers, expanded bike lanes, a public swimming lake, and more.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Convene representatives of various groups that are already involved in related programs: Farmer’s Market, local restaurants, agriculture community, extension office, 4H, Farm Bureau, EDC, city and county parks and recreation, Healthy Horizons, etc. to explore how they can collaborate to achieve this goal.
Citistates sees immense opportunity for Owensboro-Daviess County to grow economically and to establish more diversity by attracting investment from Asia, particularly China. This will require a focused approach, an international trade office, relationships cultivated over time, technical assistance, and more.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Explore with Chamber of Commerce, EDC, multi-cultural festival committee, Friendship Force, Sister Cities, International Center (at Brescia University), how education and cultural exchanges can be expanded to include a commerce dimension.
Following an assessment of energy investments, resources and trends, Citistates concluded that coal, natural gas and oil will continue to be the primary supplier of energy in the Ohio Valley. However, given the City’s ownership of Owensboro Municipal Utilities and the Elmer Smith power station, and growing concerns about higher prices, climate change, health, environmental, and economic consequences, this community is uniquely positioned to seize opportunities and be a leader and innovator in carbon reduction technology.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Meet with OMU and Kenergy officials to learn more about their long-term plans, interest in being a leader and innovator in carbon reduction technology.
Citistates sees opportunities in various forms of transportation. They recommend investments in the airport, riverport, and a streetcar line (that in other cities has been a catalytic project that attracts significant private investment along the route).
TAKE-AWAYS:
Contact officials associated with the airport, riverport, downtown plan (streetcar) to explore what the community can do to advance important transportation projects.
To improve efficiency, convenience, and quality of life, Citistates has long been an advocate for well-planned, compact patterns of development. They were encouraged by certain trends in Owensboro (downtown and riverfront development, infill development, pedestrian-friendly patterns); they found other patterns misdirected (large surface parking lots that dilutes streetlife, sprawling subdivisions and retail, etc.).
TAKE-AWAYS:
Encourage OMPC, GRADD, EIC, Sierra Club and other planning agencies and advocates to educate the community on the importance of curbing sprawl and instead to redevelop in areas where public facilities and services already exist.
Owensboro’s unique connection to bluegrass music is seen as a formidable opportunity by Citistates. However, whether the state office building can best accommodate such a use or make a compelling architectural statement needs to be subject to community dialogue, as does the designation of the Bluegrass Center as the community’s top priority going into the 2012 state legislative session.
TAKE-AWAYS:
Conduct a public forum on the Bluegrass Music proposal, alternatives for maximizing our bluegrass potential, and options for the use of the state office building if state funding is not secured.
Brian Howard, senior planner for the Owensboro Metropolitan Planning Commission, reports that, since the late 1970s, several properties have been zoned for coal mining in the area that adjoins or is near the pending proposal by Western Kentucky Minerals.
According to Carla Williams, a resident near the proposed Western Kentucky Minerals surface mine site in southern Daviess County, since 1981 there have been two attempts to secure permits for comparable projects in the area. Both were rejected. During those years, the area has seen considerable residential growth and a Girl Scout Camp that now attracts youth groups from western Kentucky and southern Indiana for environmental education and nature experiences (including a bird sanctuary).
On a parallel track, the coal market has been sporadic despite the growing need for low-cost energy for residential and industrial uses in this area. Low-cost electricity from coal has generally met such a need, but most of the coal that is the easiest and cheapest to extract has been mined.
A 685-acre coal surface mine to be operated by Western Kentucky Minerals is proposed for Daviess County near the Ohio County line along U.S. Highway 231, Girl Scout and Russell roads.
The coal and surface rights are owned by more than a dozen property owners and are under lease to this Philpot-based company.
Coal reserves of more than 2 million tons are estimated from the leases.
The mine would create jobs, many at high-level wages. The mine could also generate state severance taxes.
The mine would be visible from U.S. Highway 231 and on property that adjoins the Pennyroyal Girl Scout Camp.
Regulations require that mining operations be at least 300 feet from an occupied structure.
The Owensboro Metropolitan Planning Commission staff recommended the zoning change for the mine. The proposed use complies with the OMPC Comprehensive Plan and its criteria.
Those who support the proposal may say… | Those who oppose the proposal may say… |
Western Kentucky Minerals has been working on this project for several years and it meets all the regulatory requirements. | Despite efforts to minimize the impact of the mine, nearby property owners are concerned about damages to their homes from blasting, increased noise, dust and airborne toxins, truck traffic, road deterioration, contamination of well water, disruption of wildlife, and reductions in property values. |
To reduce our nation’s dependence on foreign oil, we need to develop our domestic mineral reserves. Alternative energy simply cannot meet the need. Coal provides 94 percent of Kentucky’s electricity. |
The answer to our energy and environmental problems is not the use of more coal, but the expansion of renewable energy resources. Coal in this area is high sulfur which creates additional problems and costs. |
Mineral owners have the right to extract those minerals to recover their investment. | Mineral owners and coal operators do not have the right to threaten the health and productivity of others or to reduce the appeal and value of their property. |
Surface mining reclamation techniques have improved significantly through the years. Regulations and monitoring are stricter than ever. | After surface mining, it may be many years before the aesthetic appeal, ecosystem, and production capacity of cropland, pastures or forests can be restored. The mine is incompatible with the community’s strategic vision and is only phase one of what could be a project that is two to three times the size of the current proposal. |
During these times of high unemployment, we need the good jobs that this mine would support. Increased local tax revenues support services such as schools, fire protection, law enforcement, parks and more. |
Jobs and taxes can also be created through sustainable green energy sources. The mine could actually lower tax revenue because of reduced property values, road repairs, health consequences, and reduced tourism. |
Public Forum (conducted by Western Kentucky Minerals)
Monday, January 30, 2012
6:00pm - 8:30pm
Owensboro Christian Church (Community Room)
Consideration of Rezoning (Owensboro Metropolitan Planning Commission)
Thursday, February 9, 2012
5:30pm
4th Floor
City Hall
Brian Howard
Owensboro Metropolitan Planning Commission
Commerce Center
200 East Third Street
687-8652
howardbr@owensboro.org
Tim Rhye
Western Kentucky Minerals
9035 Short Station Road
Philpot, KY
281-5005
tim.rhye@wkminerals.com
Carla Williams or Tony Isbill
Save Our Homes Neighborhood Alliance (SOHNA)
P.O. Box 324
Owensboro, KY 42302
270-903-5983
saveourhomes05@gmail.com
Prior to each state legislative session, Owensboro-Daviess County leaders attempt to speak with one voice in requesting and prioritizing local projects for state government funding assistance. This year, a local delegation, led by Mayor Ron Payne, determined that an $18 million request for a Bluegrass Music Center was our community’s top priority.
Was county government involved in the process? Did the public or stakeholder groups have a role in identifying and determining local priorities? What’s to keep other local leaders or organizations from proposing and competing with other projects? How can we best get our act together as a community and truly make this a “community” decision?
Whether the proposal is for a Bluegrass Music Center, an advanced technology center at Owensboro Community and Technical College, a pharmacy school for the existing OMHS campus, a parking garage to accompany a major downtown project, an international trade center, or others… perhaps each major project under consideration should go through a similar assessment in order to objectively rank the proposals.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
Criteria could be weighted to adjust for the importance of certain criteria (e.g., quality job creation capacity) over others. Such a process would be a unique and valuable demonstration of how projects can be ranked for their community benefit over personal preferences of key leaders.
It is too late for such a process to be applicable to the 2012 legislative session. Perhaps Owensboro-Daviess County can set a higher standard by instituting such a system in the future.
If decisions were made in the open rather than behind closed doors, would we have avoided the collapse of Enron, decades of child abuse in various institutions, and the meltdown in the financial sector?
Would we have seen the excessive spending by the Lexington Airport Board, the Kentucky League of Cities and the Kentucky Association of Counties? Would there be as many conflicts of interest?
If openness and transparency characterized how officials in positions of public trust conduct business and make decisions, would we have had the same kind of public outcry over the Highway 54 TIF proposal, insurance tax, and the escalated downtown convention center size and cost?
Would we have as much distrust, cynicism and apathy?
Openness and transparency is a requisite to an informed citizenry, effective civic engagement and meaningful public participation. Stephen Carden, Ph.D., and Professor of Philosophy at Owensboro Community and Technical College stated it poignantly:
“We owe reasons to each other, and once we engage in the examination of reasons, once we hold them up to the light, we are better able to understand each other’s will, including our own, and including the general will.”
In 1999, a public opinion study conducted by Doble and Associates sponsored by the Public Life Foundation, Lawrence and Augusta Hager Educational Foundation and Audubon Area Community Services found that the root of civic tension was how decisions are made in the community. Again and again, participants in the study said that major decisions are made by a small group of influential people, a “clique,” who carry on behind the scenes, with minimal public input. As a result, they said, decisions on key issues generally benefit a few people instead of the community as a whole. Participants from both the city and county said that the greater, broad, public interest is not as important as the interests of small segments of the community.
Such characterizations may not be accurate or fair, but they are commonly held opinions.
To build trust, local governments, public agencies and commissions, ad hoc task forces, and private nonprofit organizations with a public mission should all have a responsibility to be open, transparent and accountable.
In response to a recent article on Owensboro’s downtown and riverfront initiatives published in the New York Times, AmericaSpeaks invited the Public Life Foundation to submit an article for its website/blog. A 2007 Owensboro town meeting directed by AmericaSpeaks demonstrated strong support for downtown transformation and was a contributing factor in the advancement of the downtown plan.
The following article is now posted on the AmericaSpeaks website.
The November 16 New York Times article (“A Kentucky City Reinvents a Faded Downtown”) is a hearty acknowledgement of a feisty community investing in its future. It is also a demonstration of the impact of public dialogue and deliberation.
The seeds for these initiatives were planted during an event that is now blossoming four years later. On a chilly November day in 2007, more than 600 Owensboro-Daviess County, Kentucky residents devoted an entire Saturday – the first day of deer season – to participate in the “We the People” AmericaSpeaks 21st Century Town Meeting®. This unprecedented assembly and community work session attracted an impressive mix of people from all walks of life and all areas of the city and county.
The town meeting was an uplifting community-building experience. It created a buzz about town. And it provided the ammunition for hesitant leaders to take heat – and take action.
The need to “transform downtown” emerged as the top recommendation during the portion of the town meeting in which community development was examined. This priority reflected frustration over the many downtown studies and plans through the years that had not been implemented. Moreover, it was a rebuke of developers who had been proposing a suburban convention center complex that, if built, would have undermined efforts to improve the downtown.
Armed with this strong public sentiment, officials, advocates, donors, stakeholders and everyday citizens came together. They embraced the latest urban planning strategies, hired a top firm, and welcomed public input in the planning process.
There were glitches. For example, when it was time to discuss funding, too many decisions were made behind closed doors. But ultimately the pros and cons came into focus and officials increased taxes despite the political consequences.
Within a few months, construction will begin on a new riverfront convention center and hotel. A public plaza and the expansion of a riverfront park are under construction. Pedestrian-friendly streets and sidewalks are in the works. Several mixed use residential-office-retail projects are coming together.
Most every leader agrees: Owensboro’s downtown and riverfront initiatives would not have occurred had it not been for the public outcry to make it a priority. That outcry came forth from the town meeting.
Now our challenge is to institutionalize the process. Whenever our community faces a major public decision, before leaders – however well-intentioned – push along their plan, they need to take the time to objectively frame the issue with balanced and reliable information. They should set forth the choices they face and the potential costs, consequences and tradeoffs of those options. And then they need to not only share that information, but create settings in which citizens can come together and listen, deliberate and learn from the perspective of others before they are asked to come to judgment.
This kind of deliberative dialogue, this form of participatory democracy, is a more valuable gauge of public opinion than surveys, polls or public hearings when participants may or may not be well-informed.
This is not to say that officials won’t have to make difficult, unpopular decisions. Leaders must be thick-skinned. Some issues bring forth intense emotions and raucous behavior. However complex or contentious the issue, communities and leaders simply make better decisions when they factor in the voice and conclusions of informed constituents.
The process of public dialogue and deliberation – and the methodology pioneered by AmericaSpeaks – is inherently valuable. Using reasonable ground rules, these assemblies are civil, transparent, and meaningful.
They cultivate fertile ground for rich and rewarding civic experiences. They bring forth the color and fragrance of fresh ideas. They yield a stronger sense of community. They help us harvest the collective wisdom and capacity of the people.
Rodney Berry, President
Public Life Foundation of Owensboro, Kentucky
The “We the People” Leadership Council remains intact and continues to meet monthly. In 2011, the council added three new members with a variety of skills. The group consists of workgroup chairs, community leaders, concerned citizens, Public Life Foundation staff and volunteers. The Council champions the implementation of the priorities from the Town Meetings. Currently, the group is working on the 2010 meeting goals as well as keeping track of the 2007 meeting workgroups and their progress.
Chair: Belinda Abell
Vice-chair: Shelly Nichols
Secretary: Nancy Whitmer
Rodney Berry
Keith Sanders
Craig O’Bryan
Patricia McKeegan
Martha Clark
Bruce Kunze
Tom Milton
Neil Bradley
Larry Bidwell
Jim Zabek
Ed Allen
Group met April 29, July 15, and December 9, 2011.
Each meeting consisted of social service providers, school social workers, family resource and youth service coordinators, healthcare providers as well as other nonprofit workers throughout the community. The purpose for each meeting was to network, share agency/school news, resources and get new information provided by the meeting’s key note speaker. Each meeting was well attended with more than 25 members present.
Group recommitted early in the year to work towards their goal of curbside recycling. A subcommittee was formed and members met to discuss a new plan. They did research, worked with elected officials and finally had enough information to present to city hall. Before that date, the Mayor announced that the City was to issue a request for proposal to private contractors for curbside pick up. Although the group did not present to the city, they felt that this was a “win” for them.
During 2011 Citizens for Good Government presented an openness and transparency document to Daviess County Fiscal Court. The court adopted the document and further commented it would be presented to the Court’s appointees to other boards and organizations.
CGG also assisted in the Downtown Convention Center forums, and is planning a workshop for citizens running or considering a run for a political office in 2012. CGG will continue to examine and review the various topics and items before the citizens of Owensboro and Daviess County.
Goal: Make quality preschool available to all children….
How to energize those efforts rather than duplicate? The We the People 2007 Workgroup (Education and Wellness Network) was assigned by the Leadership Council to work on this goal. The group invited “Great by 8” to speak to the group on their efforts statewide. The Education and
Wellness Network will report back to the Leadership Council at the next meeting.
Goal: Promote Green Industries… be a national leader and create more jobs
Organizations addressing this goal currently: Groups were identified
Next Steps: Group representatives will be invited to join We the People- EIC (Environmental Impact Council) for “Green” Community Goal Setting
Goal: Improve educational attainment
We need more scholarship assistance if tuition continues to increase
Organization addressing issue: Community Scholarship—Board
This group is currently looking at ways to come up with money for a community scholarship fund.
Next Steps: Council will track
How? Shelly Nichols—Vice Chair is on the board of Community Scholarship and will keep the council updated.